March 5, 1985

So there have always been speech acts in the cinema. I’m asking if cinema presents us with specific speech acts or if these are non-specific speech acts, that is, which have no assignable difference with speech acts, which would simply be recordings of ordinary speech acts as they are in social life or which would not have specific differences with theatrical speech acts. You see that the question has a meaning: are there any formally specific speech acts, that is, which belong to cinema as such and which exist only within it? This would at least allow us to settle all kinds of nonsense about cinema-theater relations. Because there are already speech acts specific to cinema; you understand that there is no longer much need to reflect on the cinema-theater differences, namely that even at the level of speech acts, these will not be the same speech acts.

Seminar Introduction

As he starts the fourth year of his reflections on relations between cinema and philosophy, Deleuze explains that the method of thought has two aspects, temporal and spatial, presupposing an implicit image of thought, one that is variable, with history. He proposes the chronotope, as space-time, as the implicit image of thought, one riddled with philosophical cries, and that the problematic of this fourth seminar on cinema will be precisely the theme of “what is philosophy?’, undertaken from the perspective of this encounter between the image of thought and the cinematographic image.

For archival purposes, the English translations are based on the original transcripts from Paris 8, all of which have been revised with reference to the BNF recordings available thanks to Hidenobu Suzuki, and with the generous assistance of Marc Haas.

English Translation

Edited

 

While this session’s truncated length suggests some kind of omission, Deleuze reviews the previous session and then outlines three levels of analysis to be pursued, with a knot of problems located at each level. First, he addresses different facets of the terms “paradigm” and “syntagma”, also adding other key terms, “langue” (language system) defined various, e.g., as a double articulation system (monemes and phonemes). He then shifts towards Metz’s perspective, no longer considering cinema at the level of langue, but rather seeking the subjective language rules, that is, syntagmatic and paradigmatic rules. Deleuze situates Metz’s perspective, that is, if specific speech acts can be called cinematographic, how these might be classified, and then shifts toward a Kantian perspective of rules of use and not essence. Finally, Deleuze raises a general question for another session: what are properly cinematographic syntagma and paradigms, and what is (for Metz) the Grand Syntagmatic?

Gilles Deleuze

Seminar on Cinema and Thought, 1984-1985

Lecture 14, 05 March 1985 (Cinema Course 80)

Transcription: La voix de Deleuze, Stephanie Mpoyo Ilunga (Part 1) et Nadia Ouis (Part 2); additional revisions to the transcription and time stamp, Charles J. Stivale

English Translation Forthcoming

Notes

For archival purposes, the augmented version of the complete transcription with time stamp was completed in September 2021. Additional revisions we added in February 2024.

Let us note that while this session’s length seems truncated (92 minutes recording time), we have no clear indication of a missing cassette, especially as the transition between the two parts appears consistent.

Lectures in this Seminar

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Reading Date: October 30, 1984
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Reading Date: February 5, 1985
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Reading Date: June 18, 1985
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