February 5, 1985

Let’s return to the simplest example, Godard. A series of everyday attitudes tend towards a limit, their theatricalization. It’s not at all like a shift from everyday attitude to the theater. It is not a passage to daily life, from everyday attitude to the theater. It’s a trial of the theatricalization of everyday life. It is a process of theatricalizing of the everyday attitude.

Seminar Introduction

As he starts the fourth year of his reflections on relations between cinema and philosophy, Deleuze explains that the method of thought has two aspects, temporal and spatial, presupposing an implicit image of thought, one that is variable, with history. He proposes the chronotope, as space-time, as the implicit image of thought, one riddled with philosophical cries, and that the problematic of this fourth seminar on cinema will be precisely the theme of “what is philosophy?’, undertaken from the perspective of this encounter between the image of thought and the cinematographic image.

For archival purposes, the English translations are based on the original transcripts from Paris 8, all of which have been revised with reference to the BNF recordings available thanks to Hidenobu Suzuki, and with the generous assistance of Marc Haas.

English Translation

Edited
Perrault
Michel Brault, Marcel Carrière and Pierre Perrault Pour la suite du monde, Canada, 1963.

 

After reviewing earlier key points, Deleuze recalls Barthes’s commentary on the senses of “obvious” (obvie) and “obtuse” (obtus), linking the latter to the gesture’s definition and then outlines four questions arising from this connection, especially given Raymonde Carrasco’s interpretation of Barthes. Carrasco as guest participant “converses” with Deleuze on these questions (for 48 minutes), maintaining that the sense of “obtuse” passes through writing (écriture) or poetic art, attempting to explain how this “sense” emerges in Barthes’s reflections. She also reflects on the importance of a rhythm concept for understanding poetics of cinema which she links to a global mental film image or totality in different filmmakers and also to Blanchot’s sense of images’ duplicity. Deleuze then reflects on two of Barthes’s examples, considering the types of “masks” revealed by characters within the photo stills selected by Barthes, for Deleuze, a way of teasing out an understanding of the “obtuse” as a kind of limit. Exploring this understanding as a kind of fabulation, he refers to Quebec filmmaker Pierre Perrault and his “cinema of the living”, and then reflects on political cinema, third world cinema, (cf. Jean Rouch). Returning to Godard for what Deleuze calls a “cinema of attitudes and gestures”, he moves from attitude to gestus as in Godard’s forms of theatricalization, and also a cinema of politics which has inherent links to the kind of fabulation that Deleuze emphasizes. [Much of this development corresponds to The Time-Image, chapters 6 and 8.]

Gilles Deleuze

Seminar on Cinema and Thought, 1984-1985

Lecture 12, 05 February 1985 (Cinema Course 78)

Transcription: La voix de Deleuze, Laura Cécilia Nicolas (Part 1), Désirée Lorenz (Part 2), and Pierre Carles (Part 3); additional revisions to the transcription and time stamp, Charles J. Stivale

English Translation Forthcoming

Notes

For archival purposes, the three excellent transcripts by the Paris 8 team were corrected (given the difficulty of transcription due to the microphone placement) in June 2020. The augmented version of the complete transcription with time stamp was completed in September 2021. Additional revisions were added in February 2024 and in February 2025.

Lectures in this Seminar

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Reading Date: October 30, 1984
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