January 29, 1985

And what had been developed was therefore the idea that a series was a succession of images that were reflected in a genre or a category …. These categories were defined by their function, and what was their function? Well, it was that the succession of images that were reflected in them did not belong to them, did not belong to the genre or category. That is, the function of the genre or category was to be a limit of the succession of images and a very special type of limit since it was an irrational cut.

Seminar Introduction

As he starts the fourth year of his reflections on relations between cinema and philosophy, Deleuze explains that the method of thought has two aspects, temporal and spatial, presupposing an implicit image of thought, one that is variable, with history. He proposes the chronotope, as space-time, as the implicit image of thought, one riddled with philosophical cries, and that the problematic of this fourth seminar on cinema will be precisely the theme of “what is philosophy?’, undertaken from the perspective of this encounter between the image of thought and the cinematographic image.

For archival purposes, the English translations are based on the original transcripts from Paris 8, all of which have been revised with reference to the BNF recordings available thanks to Hidenobu Suzuki, and with the generous assistance of Marc Haas.

English Translation

Edited
Godard, Hail Mary
Jean-Luc Godard, First Name: Carmen (Prenom Carmen), 1983.

 

Deleuze studies the serial method in discussion with participants, situating the irrational cut in this structure, and distinguishing horizontal serial constructions from vertical ones (cf. Godard’s horizontal in “Pierrot le fou”, “Vivre sa vie” and “Sauve qui peut (la vie)”; vertical in “Passion” and “Prénom, Carmen”; generalized vertial in “Le Mépris”). Deleuze then proposes a parallel between Hegel’s phenomenology and logic, on one hand, and figures of consciousness/series of images and concept moments/categories, on the other. Referring to figures of consciousness from a post-Hegelian philosopher, Eric Weil, Deleuze connects this analysis to an article by Serge Daney on Godard’s manner of employing discourse in his films, and introduces the concept of distinct forms of discourse, at once in philosophy and cinema, maintaining that attitude gives to the image a possibility of being serialized, while it is the gesture (geste or gestus) that endows something with categorical or coherent discursive value. On this, Deleuze cites four exemplary texts for discussion: first, reviewing the brief yet influential Brecht text “Music and gest”, Deleuze then comments on Barthes’s essay “Le troisième sens” (in L’Obvie et l’obtus) and finishes by presenting Raymonde Carrasco’s essay, “L’image-cinéma qu’aimait Roland Barthes” (The cinema-image that Barthes loved), announcing the Carrasco will participate in another “interview” in the next session. Deleuze comments that he not only cannot grasp Barthes’s key points, but that Carrasco’s commentary on Barthes also eludes him, hence the next session’s discussion/interview. [Much of this development corresponds to The Time-Image, chapter 8.]

Gilles Deleuze

Seminar on Cinema and Thought, 1984-1985

Lecture 11, 29 janvier 1985 (Cinema Course 77)

Transcription: La voix de Deleuze, Sara Fababini; revised by Mélanie Pétrémont (Part 1) Catherine Gien Duthey (Part 2) and Morgane Marty (Part 3); additional revisions to the transcription and time stamp, Charles J. Stivale

English Translation Forthcoming

Notes

For archival purposes, the augmented version of the complete transcription with time stamp was completed in August 2021. Additional revisions were added in February 2024.

Lectures in this Seminar

square
Reading Date: October 30, 1984
right_ol
square
Reading Date: November 6, 1984
right_ol
square
Reading Date: November 13, 1984
right_ol
square
Reading Date: November 20, 1984
right_ol
square
Reading Date: November 27, 1984
right_ol
square
Reading Date: December 11, 1984
right_ol
square
Reading Date: December 18, 1984
right_ol
square
Reading Date: January 8, 1985
right_ol
square
Reading Date: January 15, 1985
right_ol
square
Reading Date: January 22, 1985
right_ol
square
Reading Date: January 29, 1985
right_ol
square
Reading Date: February 5, 1985
right_ol
square
Reading Date: February 26, 1985
right_ol
square
Reading Date: March 5, 1985
right_ol
square
Reading Date: March 12, 1985
right_ol
square
Reading Date: March 19, 1985
right_ol
square
Reading Date: March 26, 1985
right_ol
square
Reading Date: April 16, 1985
right_ol
square
Reading Date: April 23, 1985
right_ol
square
Reading Date: April 30, 1985
right_ol
square
Reading Date: May 7, 1985
right_ol
square
Reading Date: May 14, 1985
right_ol
square
Reading Date: May 21, 1985
right_ol
square
Reading Date: May 28, 1985
right_ol
square
Reading Date: June 4, 1985
right_ol
square
Reading Date: June 18, 1985
right_ol