February 26, 1985

A succession of attitudes which forms a gestus, this is what the series is, from the point of view of its content: a succession of body attitudes which form a gestus, the gestus constituting their coherent discourse; in other words, body attitudes insofar as they are reflected in the gestus, or in the gesture.

Seminar Introduction

As he starts the fourth year of his reflections on relations between cinema and philosophy, Deleuze explains that the method of thought has two aspects, temporal and spatial, presupposing an implicit image of thought, one that is variable, with history. He proposes the chronotope, as space-time, as the implicit image of thought, one riddled with philosophical cries, and that the problematic of this fourth seminar on cinema will be precisely the theme of “what is philosophy?’, undertaken from the perspective of this encounter between the image of thought and the cinematographic image.

For archival purposes, the English translations are based on the original transcripts from Paris 8, all of which have been revised with reference to the BNF recordings available thanks to Hidenobu Suzuki, and with the generous assistance of Marc Haas.

English Translation

Edited

Sergei Eisenstein’s Alexander Nevsky, 1938

 

After outlining forthcoming topics in the seminar, Deleuze returns to his “arbitrary comparison” between Eisenstein (representing classical cinema; cf. “Alexander Nevsky”) and Godard (representing modern; cf. “Sauve qui peut (la vie)” and “Prénom Carmen”). He also details the previous emphasis on attitudes and gestures within the series, offering four examples (Carmelo Bene’s brief cinema career; French New Wave and post-New Wave, or the “cinema of bodies”; “feminine cinema”; and so-called “direct cinema”, notably Cassavetes), and then insists on the importance of a passage from attitudes to gestus, that is, the “power of fabulation” (cf. Perrault and Rouch. Deleuze then changes direction toward languages and language system (langue), the next focus, namely on “a series of commonplaces on linguistics.” To consider the extent to which Christian Metz might be considered Kantian, Deleuze summarizes their intersection, particularly regarding the analysis of cinema in terms of conditions of possibility and rules of use-based specific facts. When the session ends quite abruptly, in mid-sentence, Deleuze is emphasizing the importance of the notion of conditions of possibility in Kant’s philosophy, which he will need to examine in Metz’s semiotics. [Much of this development corresponds to The Time-Image, chapter 9, but also with references to chapter 2.]

 

Gilles Deleuze

Seminar on Cinema and Thought, 1984-1985

Lecture 13, 26 February 1985 (Cinema Course 79)

Transcription: La voix de Deleuze, Charles J. Stivale (Part 1), Stéphanie Lemoine (Part 2), and Claudie Zemiri (Part 3) Héctor González Castaño, Correction/Relecture (Parts 2 & 3); additional revisions to the transcription and time stamp, Charles J. Stivale

English Translation Forthcoming

Notes

For archival purposes, the French transcription for the first part of this session was completed for this site in June 2020. The second and third parts were completed for Paris 8, respectively, by Stéphanie Lemoine and Zemiri Claudie, with correction of both latter parts by Héctor González Castaño. The augmented version of the complete transcription with time stamp was completed in September 2021. Additional revisions were added in February 2024.

Lectures in this Seminar

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